This essay examines institutional care not as a structure or facility, but as a model of care and protection for orphans and vulnerable children in Kenya. Essentially, the essay seeks to evaluate whether institutional care in its current frame of practice and related interventions neglects a Child Rights Based Approach (CRBA). CRBA in this context encompasses a child centered, participatory and empowering approach utilizing the principles enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) (Save the Children 2005: 21). Within this framework, children in institutions are rights-holders, and the government of Kenya is a duty bearer.
The paper is organized into four sections that, firstly includes a background that looks at current practices that are pivotal to institutional care. Secondly, examines the contextual reality of the practice. Thirdly, evaluates factors influencing institutionalization of children, and the role of the government and the private actors throughout the process. And finally, examines if care within institutions violates children’s rights as enshrined in the CRC.
