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Women represent a growing proportion of the global prison population of 11·5 million people. No reliable estimates exist of the number of pregnant women or number of children born in or living in prison with a primary caregiver. Permitting a child to stay in prison with a primary caregiver for any duration has advantages and disadvantages for both the caregiver and the child.
Global consensus on the age at which child confinement inhibits healthy development has not been reached. Human rights violations worldwide illustrate the failures of prison systems to consider the needs of children…
До повномасштабного вторгнення росії в лютому 2022 року Україна мала один з найвищих показників інституціалізації дітей в Європі. Значний відсоток цих дітей – ймовірно, більшість – мають інвалідність.1 Доведено, що інституціалізація завдає шкоди всім дітям, але на найбільший ризик наражаються немовлята та діти з інвалідністю.2
Більше того, з початком війни діти, які перебувають в закладах інституційного догляду, наражаються на підвищений ризик різних форм шкоди порівняно з їхніми однолітками, які виховуються в сім’ях.3 Крім того, труднощі, спричинені війною – внутрішнє переміщення та…
Before the full-scale invasion by Russia in February, 2022, Ukraine had one of the highest rates of child institutionalization in Europe. A significant percentage of these children – probably the majority – have disabilities. Institutionalization has been proven to be inherently harmful for all children, but babies and children with disabilities are at the highest risk of harm.
Moreover, since the war began, institutionalized children have been at a heightened risk of various forms of harm compared with their peers raised in families. In addition, the hardships caused by war – internal…
This resource from Opening Doors for Europe's Children features an interactive map of Europe which offers a brief description of children's care reforms in highlighted countries. According to the resource, Poland has made family strengthening a priority in recent legislation, Lithuania has developed quality alternative care options (including professional foster care), Ukraine adopted a national deinstitutionalization strategy, and Moldova has reduced the number of children in institutions by 87% since the beginning of its deinstitutionalization strategy in 2007, to name a few.…
INTRODUCTION
The New York Declaration for Refugees and Migrants is an important reaffirmation by Heads of State and Government and High Representatives of their intention “to fully protect the human rights of all refugees and migrants, regardless of status”. A key outcome of the Declaration is the creation of two new Global Compacts, one on refugees and one on migrants. These Global Compacts, to be agreed by government representatives at the United Nations (UN) in 2018, will articulate common commitments in respect of the protection of refugees and migrants. Regarding children, …
A total of 327 children and young people in street situations from 32 countries were consulted in the development of General Comment 21 on the Convention on the Rights of the Child, issued by the Committee on the Rights of the Child. General Comment 21 "provides authoritative guidance to States on developing comprehensive, long-term national strategies on children in street situations using a holistic, child rights approach and addressing both prevention and response in line with the Convention on the Rights of the Child." While the…
The 21-22 June 2017 Africa Expert Consultation on Violence against Children (VAC) in All Care Settings was the second in a series of regional consultations focused on engaging experts to collaborate, share learning, and formulate a set of regional recommendations and an action plan for key actors to effectively address violence against children within all care settings,…
Hundreds of thousands of children across Europe are growing up in institutional care. The consequences are devastating for children, families and society. Opening Doors for Europe’s Children – a pan-European campaign advocating for strengthening families and ending institutional care – has created a new generation of country fact sheets that document the evidence on…
Abstract
UNICEF is supporting governments in Eastern and Central Europe and Central Asia to develop national child protection systems that effectively prevent and respond to violence, family separation and detention, including among most vulnerable groups. In particular, UNICEF supports child care reforms aiming at enforcing the right of children to live in a family environment. Ten years of complex reforms in the social sector were not translated into results for children as the rate of children placed in formal care has not declined during the last decade. In order to share a joint…
In preparation for the Expert Meeting on Alternative Care and Family Support in the Baltic Sea Region - held in Tallinn, Estonia in May 2015 - the Children’s Unit in cooperation with the Expert Group for Cooperation on Children at Risk conducted a mapping of family support and alternative care services in the Baltic Sea Region Member States. The objective of this mapping was to analyse the situation, assess the achievements since the 2005 Ministerial Forum and to identify relevant opportunities and challenges for the future.
This report documents, assesses, and analyses the state of…