Summary
Age assessment is a complex process with possible far‐reaching consequences for those affected by it. In comparison with other age diagnosis methods, those used in estimating legal age or minor status should minimize false positives with the aim of avoiding mistaken classification of a minor as of legal age. In cases of asylum‐seekers or unaccompanied minors, interest is focused upon determining whether an individual is a child or an adult, which is set in most countries at 18 years of age. Medical assessment is perceived as the most reliable and accurate way of assessing age, and has been given an undue weight in making final decisions about a child's age. When medical assessment is indicated, it should be based on the integration of results from a series of methods including physical examination, dental and bone development and maturation and carried out by a multidisciplinary team coordinated by an expert with proven knowledge.